Rod Ends
Rod ends consist of an eye-shaped head with integral shank forming a housing and a standard spherical plain bearing, or a spherical plain bearing inner ring, or a spherical plain bearing inner ring and a sliding layer between the bore of the head and the inner ring. As a rule, rod ends are available with left or right-hand female or male threads. Rod ends from AST have the sliding contact surface combinations steel-on-steel, steel-on-bronze, steel-on-PTFE composite material, and steel-on-PTFE fabric.
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Rod Ends Requiring Lubrication
Steel-on-steel and steel-on-bronze rod ends have very wear-resistant sliding surfaces and perform well under conditions of lubricant starvation. Rod ends with this sliding contact surface combination require regular relubrication. They are particularly suited for bearing arrangements where heavy alternating loads have to be accommodated.
Maintenance-Free Rod Ends (Rod Ends Requiring No Lubrication)
Maintenance-free (lubrication free) rod ends from AST have two different sliding contact surfaces: steel-on-PTFE composite material and steel-on-PTFE fabric (depending on the diameter of the shaft). Both have very low friction and can be operated without maintenance. They are used for applications where long bearing lives are required without maintenance, or where operating conditions, such as inadequate lubrication or the absence of lubrication make the use of steel-on-steel bearing inadvisable. The maintenance-free bearings are primarily intended for applications where loads are heavy and have a constant direction.
AST has 164 standard rod ends in its online catalog. They come with a choice between inch and metric dimensions along with male or female threads. Contact us if you have any special needs.
Other Types of Spherical Bearings
There are other types of "spherical bearings" including spherical plain bearings, spherical ball bearings and spherical roller bearings. To learn more about the various kinds of spherical bearings, please visit "Spherical Bearings – Accommodating Misalignment" which explains the similarities and differences between the various types.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between male and female thread rod ends?
The primary difference lies in the configuration of the integral shank. Male rod ends feature external threads protruding from the housing head, allowing them to screw directly into a female-threaded component or linkage rod. Female rod ends feature internal threads within the shank body, designed to receive a male-threaded rod or stud. Both configurations are available in right-hand and left-hand thread orientations to accommodate precise linkage adjustments.
When should I choose maintenance-free rod ends over types requiring lubrication?
Maintenance-free rod ends feature self-lubricating sliding surface combinations, such as steel-on-PTFE composite material or steel-on-PTFE fabric. They are ideal for applications with high loads in a constant direction, long life requirements, or environments where re-lubrication is difficult or undesirable. Conversely, rod ends requiring maintenance (like steel-on-steel or steel-on-bronze) excel under heavy alternating loads, severe impact, or high-vibration conditions where periodic re-greasing provides optimal wear resistance.
What sliding contact surface combinations are available for AST rod ends?
AST offers four primary sliding contact surface combinations to fit varying operating demands: steel-on-steel, steel-on-bronze, steel-on-PTFE composite material, and steel-on-PTFE fabric. Steel-on-steel and steel-on-bronze options are re-lubricatable and designed for high shock or alternating loads. Steel-on-PTFE combinations provide very low friction and self-lubricating properties for maintenance-free operation.
Are rod ends available in both inch and metric dimensions?
Yes. AST provides over 160 standard rod end configurations offered in both inch and metric dimensional standards. Options include variations in bore size, thread size, thread gender (male or female), and thread direction (right-hand or left-hand).
How do rod ends handle angular misalignment in linkage assemblies?
Rod ends combine an eye-shaped housing head with an integrated spherical plain bearing or inner ring. This design allows for multi-axis rotation and pivoting, accommodating dynamic angular misalignment between connected shafts and linkages while transferring mechanical motion efficiently.
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