What is a Thrust Bearing?
A thrust bearing is a particular type of rotary bearing. Like other rotary bearings they permit rotation between parts, but they are designed to support a high axial load while doing this (parallel to the shaft). Different kinds of thrust ball bearings are used to support different amounts of axial load. Thrust ball bearings are used in applications that use little axial load, where a ring supports ball bearings. Spherical roller thrust bearings are used in applications that require high axial load, and can also support shafts that are out of alignment. Thrust bearings are used in higher speed applications that require oil lubrication, such as in the automotive and aerospace industries. Generally, thrust bearings are composed of two washers (raceways) in which those for ball bearings may be grooved, and the rolling elements.
Thrust Bearings Product Types
Thrust bearings come in several varieties including:
Are generally composed of two washers which are either flat or grooved (with raceways), while the rolling ball elements are caged. Ball thrust bearings are suitable for the following applications: lawn & garden, scissor, and platform lifts, and food processing equipment.
Designed to support higher axial loads compared to ball thrust bearings. They are a solution to the following industry applications: off-highway cranes, hydraulic cylinders, and escalators & elevators.
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Miniature Thrust Bearings
AST also specializes in miniature thrust bearings and small thrust bearings. Our ball thrust bearing metric series start with bores as small as 2.0 mm with flat raceways and 3.0 mm with grooved raceways with outside diameters of 6.0 mm and 8.0 mm respectively.
Some important factors when selecting thrust bearings from AST:
- Thrust bearings must be kept in matched sets.
- The bore (d dimensions) of one washer (smaller) in the set will conform to the specifications.
- The bore (d dimension) of the mating washer will be ~ .007” larger because it is a clearance hole for the shaft.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I choose between ball thrust bearings and cylindrical roller thrust bearings?
Selection depends primarily on the magnitude of the axial load and your operating speed. Ball thrust bearings use caged ball elements between flat or grooved washers, making them ideal for light to moderate axial loads at higher speeds (common in food processing equipment, scissor lifts, and lawn care machinery). Cylindrical roller thrust bearings feature cylindrical rolling elements designed to carry significantly heavier axial loads and withstand harsh operational stress, making them better suited for heavy-duty applications like hydraulic cylinders, escalators, and off-highway cranes.
Why are the washer bore dimensions slightly different within the same thrust bearing set?
Thrust bearings are precision-matched sets designed for specific shaft dynamics. One washer (the shaft washer) has a tighter bore size conforming strictly to nominal dimensions to fit securely on the rotating shaft. The mating washer (the housing washer) features a slightly larger bore—typically around 0.007 inches wider—to provide a clearance hole that allows the shaft to rotate freely without binding or causing unnecessary friction.
What size range is available for miniature and small thrust bearings?
AST Bearings specializes in miniature thrust bearings for micro-mechanical and space-constrained applications. Metric ball thrust series feature bore sizes starting as small as 2.0 mm for flat raceway configurations and 3.0 mm for grooved raceway configurations, with outer diameters of 6.0 mm and 8.0 mm respectively.
Can I download 3D CAD models or request custom engineering for thrust bearings?
Yes. You can access free 3D CAD models and full technical specifications for over 10,000 products through the online bearing catalog. Additionally, AST provides value-added engineering consultation, application design assistance, custom lubrication services, and bearing failure analysis to help tailor a bearing configuration to your exact design requirements.
Which industries and applications commonly utilize AST thrust bearings?
AST thrust bearings are widely used across aerospace, automotive, medical equipment, robotics, automation, power hand tools, off-highway machinery, and food and beverage processing. Common equipment integrations include centrifugal pumps, peristaltic pumps, hydraulic cylinders, elevators, platform lifts, and precision drives.
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